Remove W32.Qakbot

Posted on: May 11th, 2009


Discovered: May 7, 2009
Updated:

May 7, 2009 11:35:45 AM

Type:

Worm

Systems Affected:

Windows 2000, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows NT, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows XP

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Technical Details:

It has been reported that the following malicious Javascript may exploit certain
vulnerabilities and download the threat on to the compromised computer:
[http://]b.rtbn2.cn/E/[REMOVED]

The above script exploits the following vulnerabilities:

* Microsoft Internet Explorer ADODB.Stream Object File Installation Weakness
(BID 10514)
* Apple QuickTime RTSP URI Remote Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (BID 21829)

The exploit code then downloads the threat from the following location and executes
it:[http://]a.rtbn2.cn

When the threat is executed, it downloads a password-protected .zip file from
following server:
[http://]a.rtbn2.cn/cgi-bin/jl/jload[REMOVED]

The .zip file contains the following updated files:

* _qbot.dll
* _qbotinj.exe

It also contains the following configuration files:

* _qbot.cb
* crontab.cb
* updates.cb

The above files are extracted to following location:
C:\Documents And Settings\All Users\_qbothome

Next, the worm creates the following registry entry so that it executes whenever
Windows starts:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\
Run\"[LEGITIMATE APPLICATION NAME]" = "\"C:\Documents And Settings\
All Users\_qbothome\_qbotinj.exe\" \"C:\Documents And Settings\All Users\_qbothome
\_qbot.dll\" /c [PATH TO LEGITIMATE APPLICATION]"

Note: [LEGITIMATE APPLICATION NAME] is a legitimate program that already
exists on the computer and is chosen randomly by the threat.

It then injects a component of itself into the iexplore.exe process.

The worm attempts to steal the following information:

* DNS, IP, hostname
* Outlook account
* Cookie
* Keystrokes
* URLs visited
* FTP server, account and password
* IRC server, account and password

It then connects to the following server to check for an Internet connection:

http://www.cdcdcdcdc2121cdsfdfd.com

Next, the worm notifies the malware author of the infection by accessing the following
URL:
[http://]w1.webinspector.biz/cgi-bin/jl/jload[REMOVED]

It also contacts following the servers in order to obtain updated versions of itself,
configuration files, and to send stolen information:

* [http://]a.rtbn2.cn/cgi-bin/jl/jload[REMOVED]
* [http://]c.rtbn2.cn/cgi-bin/jl/jload[REMOVED]
* [http://]adserv.co.in/u/updat[REMOVED]

The worm may receive a command from a remote attacker to enumerate network
resources. If any resources are found, the worm copies itself to the shared folder.

It may also download and create following files:

* C:\Documents And Settings\All Users\_qbothome\~e5d1417.tmp
* C:\Documents And Settings\All Users\_qbothome\~e5d141a.tmp
* C:\Documents And Settings\All Users\_qbothome\~e198ac781b.tmp
* C:\Documents And Settings\All Users\_qbothome\~e439125sl.tmp
* C:\Documents And Settings\All Users\_qbothome\~efd9452.tmp
* C:\Documents And Settings\All Users\_qbothome\_installed
* C:\Documents And Settings\All Users\_qbothome\msadvapi32.dll
* C:\Documents And Settings\All Users\_qbothome\_qbotnti.exe
* C:\Documents And Settings\All Users\_qbothome\uninstall.tmp

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