Remove W32.Gosys

Posted on: November 15th, 2009

Discovered: November 11, 2009
Updated:

November 11, 2009 2:47:39 PM

Type:

Worm

Systems Affected:

Windows 98, Windows 95, Windows XP, Windows Me, Windows Vista, Windows NT, Windows Server 2003, Windows 2000

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Technical Details:
When the worm executes, it creates the following files:

* %UserProfile%\Application Data\mrsys.exe

* %UserProfile%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.

IE5\4H67CTM7\3picsys[1].gif

* %UserProfile%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.

IE5\GTYN8HUZ\cmsys[1].gif

* %UserProfile%\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files\Content.

IE5\W9UNG1MR\2picsys[1].gif

* %UserProfile%\Application Data\stsys.exe

* %System%\blsys.bln

* %System%\cmsys.cmn

* %System%\explorer.exe

* %Windir%\2clksys1.ptn

* %Windir%\2clksys2.ptn

* %Windir%\2clksys3.ptn

* %Windir%\2clksys4.ptn

* %Windir%\2dclsys1.ptn

* %Windir%\2entsys1.ptn

* %Windir%\2entsys2.ptn

* %Windir%\2picsys.cpn

* %Windir%\3clksys1.ptn

* %Windir%\3clksys2.ptn

* %Windir%\3clksys3.ptn

* %Windir%\3clksys4.ptn

* %Windir%\3dclsys1.ptn

* %Windir%\3entsys1.ptn

* %Windir%\3entsys2.ptn

* %Windir%\3picsys.cpn

* %Windir%\blsys.bln

* %Windir%\spoolsv.exe

* %Windir%\svchost.exe

Next, the worm creates the following registry entries so that it

executes whenever Windows starts:

* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup

\Installed Components\{F146C9B1-VMVQ-A9RC-NUFL-D0BA00

B4E999}\”StubPath” = “%UserProfile%\Local Settings\Application

Data\mrsys.exe MR”

* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\

Installed Components\{Y479C6D0-OTRW-U5GH-S1EE-E0AC10B

4E666}\”StubPath” = “%UserProfile%\Local Settings\Application

Data\mrsys.exe MR”

* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\

CurrentVersion\RunOnce\”Explorer” = “c:\windows\system32\explorer

.exe RO”

* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\

CurrentVersion\RunOnce\”Svchost” = “c:\windows\svchost.exe RO”

It also creates the following registry entries:

* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\

Explorer\Process\”LO” = “0″

* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\

Explorer\Process\”BL” = “c:\tools\regshot.exe”

* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\

Explorer\Process\”NF” = “0″

* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\

Svchost\Process\”BL” = “c:\tools\regshot.exe

The worm may also modify the following registry entries:

* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\

USBSTOR\”Start” = “3″

* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\

USBSTOR\”Type” = “1″

* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\

StorageDevicePolicies\”WriteProtect” = “0″

The worm modifies the following registry entry so that it executes

whenever Windows starts:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\

CurrentVersion\Winlogon\”Shell” = “%Windir%\explorer.exe, c:\windows

\system32\explorer.exe”

It also modifies the following registry entry:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Current

Version\Explorer\Advanced\”ShowSuperHidden” = “0″

Next, the worm downloads an encrypted configuration file from one

of the following locations:

* [http://]cmdexp01.googlecode.com/files/cmsy[REMOVED]

* [http://]expcmd01.googlecode.com/files/cmsy[REMOVED]

* [http://]expcmd02.googlecode.com/files/cmsy[REMOVED]

* [http://]expcmd03.googlecode.com/files/cmsy[REMOVED]

* [http://]expcmd01.netai.net/cmsy[REMOVED]

* [http://]expcmd01.byethost15.com/cmsy[REMOVED]

* [http://]expcmd01.50webs.com/cmsy[REMOVED]

* [http://]expcmd01.07x.net/cmsy[REMOVED]

* [http://]expcmd01.zxq.net/cmsy[REMOVED]

* [http://]expcmd01.atspace.com/cmsy[REMOVED]

* [http://]expcmd01.ezeserv.com/cmsy[REMOVED]

It also downloads further configuration files from the following

locations:

* [http://]cmdexp01.googlecode.com/files/2pics[REMOVED]

* [http://]cmdexp01.googlecode.com/files/3pics[REMOVED]

Next, it deletes all files in the following folder:

%Windir%\Tasks

It then creates a scheduled task to run the following file every day at

the current time plus two minutes:

%Windir%\svchost.exe

The worm then starts the task scheduler.

Next, the worm opens a back door, which may allow a remote

attacker to perform the following actions on the compromised computer:

* Record keystrokes

* Update itself

* Send an email (Using Microsoft’s CDO Messaging API)

* Download files

* Execute commands

The worm monitors Internet Explorer and Mozilla Firefox windows for

the following strings, which correspond to email login pages:

* Yahoo! Mail: The best web-based email!

* Gmail: Email from Google

It then steals information from the compromised computer, which may

then be sent to one of the following email addresses:

* expemail@gmail.com

* expeml01@gmail.com

* expeml02@gmail.com

* expeml01@hotmail.com

The worm then spreads by copying itself across all network shares on

the compromised computer.

It also attempts to spread by copying itself to all removable drives.

Action Steps:
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